What Is A Dermoid Cyst? Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Dermoid cysts may cause complications as they develop over time. If you or someone you know has dermoid cysts, you can consult our renowned gynaecologist Dr Neha Gupta and get dermoid cyst treatment in Noida. If you want to know more about dermoid cysts, their symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and how they can be effectively treated, do read this blog.
Dermoid Cyst Treatment in Noida: An Overview
A dermoid cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can form anywhere on the body near the skin’s surface. The cysts can develop during the development of the baby in the womb. These are benign tumours that can have structures consisting of tissues like hair, teeth, bone, nerves, and other tissues. It usually does not show symptoms but can become cancerous in certain cases and cause pain, swelling, and other symptoms.
Ovarian dermoid cyst develops on one or both of the ovaries and is more common in women of 20 to 40 years of age. It is also known as mature cystic teratoma, which originates from germ cells that have the potential to form different tissue types like hair, teeth, fat, and skin. People having ovaries can develop an ovarian dermoid cyst, which may not be discovered until a routine imaging procedure due to its asymptomatic nature.
Symptoms of Dermoid Cyst
Ovarian dermoid cyst is the most common non-cancerous tumour found on the ovaries. These cysts do not show symptoms in the earlier stage and can vary in size and location on the ovaries. However, as they grow larger, it can cause noticeable symptoms:
– Changes in your appetite
– Pelvic pain
– Swelling in the abdomen
– Constipation
– Changes in the appetite
– Painful intercourse
These are some of the signs and symptoms of ovarian dermoid cysts. If you are experiencing any of these mentioned above or others, you can consult our gynaecologist Dr. Neha Gupta, who provides effective treatment plans for various gynaecological disorders.
How To Diagnose Ovarian Dermoid Cyst?
Ovarian dermoid cysts are often asymptomatic; that’s why they are diagnosed incidentally during imaging studies. Following are the ways through which ovarian dermoid cyst can be diagnosed:
- Pelvic examination
During a routine pelvic exam, your doctor can check for any abnormal mobile masses, enlargement, or any irregularities in the lower abdomen or pelvic region.
- Ultrasound
It is a non-invasive imaging technique that includes the use of sound waves to create pictures of the body. To check for an ovarian dermoid cyst, doctors perform transvaginal or transabdominal ultrasound to identify the presence of a dermoid cyst in the ovary.
- MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, is considered when the ultrasound does not provide a clear diagnosis.
This procedure helps differentiate between malignant and benign ovarian masses. The detailed images from the MRI allow better visualization of fat, hair, and teeth within the cyst.
- Surgical diagnosis
Surgical diagnosis includes laparoscopy or laparotomy that is performed for both diagnosis and removal of the dermoid cyst.
Dermoid Cyst Treatment In Noida
The treatment option for dermoid cyst depends upon the location and severity of the condition. Here are some of the options for dermoid cyst treatment in Noida.
– Medications
Medications such as painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can help relieve the pain and inflammation associated with the dermoid cyst ; however, the medication does not shrink the cyst. The risk of ovarian torsion due to dermoid cyst makes it essential to choose surgical treatment for even those ovarian dermoid cyst which are small and not symptomatic.
– Observation approach
The observation approach, also called the wait and watch approach, is generally recommended by doctors for small and asymptomatic dermoid cysts. Under this treatment option, regular ultrasounds are done every 6 to 12 months to monitor the cyst growth and changes.
– Surgery
The surgical treatment approach includes robotic ovarian cystectomy, laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and laparoscopic/ open unilateral salpingo- oophorectomy to remove any large dermoid cysts . These surgical procedures eliminate the risk of complications and also prevent the reoccurrence of the dermoid cysts.
(Also Read: Robotic Surgery for Blocked Fallopian Tubes in Noida : Dr. Neha)
Dermoid Cyst Treatment In Noida By Dr. Neha Gupta
Looking for dermoid cyst treatment in Noida? You can consult our renowned gynaecologist in Noida, Dr. Neha Gupta. With her years of experience in the field of gynaecology, she provides expert treatment with advanced techniques.